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Understanding the genesis of form in Brazilian informal settlements: modelling the environment as a preliminary approach to design

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Verniz, Debora ; Oprean, Danielle ; Duarte, José ;

Artigo:

This work is part of a larger research that proposes an alternative approach to housing for low-income people, based on the model of Brazilian favelas, with the goal of generating housing solutions that are more adapted to physical conditions, affordable, and spatially rich. This paper presents how the favela Santa Marta (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) was modeled through three types of models: digital, immersive and computational/ analytic model. The argument is that by using a more holistic modelling, it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of the genesis and formal structure of informal settlements and develop better approaches for tackling related challenges.

Artigo:

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Palavras-chave: Informal settlements; Santa Marta; modelling the environment; shape grammar; virtual environment,

Palavras-chave: -,

DOI: 10.5151/sigradi2018-1475

Referências bibliográficas
  • [1] Compans, Rose. 2007. “A cidade contra a favela. A nova ameaça ambiental” (The city against the slum. The new environment threat). Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais 9 (1): 83-99. Retrieved May 26, 2015 (http://unuhospedagem.com.br/revista/rbeur/index.php/anais/article/view/3514). Davis, Mike. 2007. Planet of slums. London: Verso. Duarte, Jose, João Rocha and Gonçalo Soares. 2007. “Unveiling the structure of Marrakesh Medina: a shape grammar and interpreter for generating urban form”. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing. Volume 2 Cambridge University Press. 317-349. Gonçalves, Rafael Soares. 2013. “A política, o direito e as favelas do rio de janeiro: um breve olhar histórico” (The policy, the right, and the favelas in Rio de Janeiro: a brief historical look). URBANA: Revista Eletrônica do Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos sobre a Cidade, 1 (1): 1-23. Retrieved March 17, 2016 (http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/urbana.v1i8635115). Klerk, R. de, & Beirão, J. N. (2017). CIM-St A design grammar for street cross sections. In A. Fioravanti, S. Cursi, S. Gargaro, G. Loffreda, G. Novembri, & A. Trento (Eds.), ShoCK! - Sharing Computational Knowledge! Proceedings of the 35th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2 (pp. 619–928). Rome. Mahabir, Ron, Andrew Crooks, Arie Croitoru, Peggy Agouris. 2016. “The study of slums as social and physical constructs: challenges and emerging research opportunities”. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 3:1, 399-419. DOI: 10.1080/21681376.2016.1229130 Mania, Katerina, Dave Wooldridge, Matthew Coxon, and Andrew Robinson. 2006. “The Effect of Visual and Interaction Fidelity on Spatial Cognition in Immersive Virtual Environments.” IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 12 (3): 396–404. doi:10.1109/TVCG.2006.55. Meirelles, Renato and Celso Athayde. 2014. Um país chamado favela. A maior pesquisa já feita sobre a favela brasileira. São Paulo: Editora Gente. Oprean, Danielle, Debora Verniz, Jiayan Zhao, Jan Oliver Wallgrün and José Duarte. 2018. “Remote studio site experiences: investigating the potential to develop the immersive site visit”. Fukuda, W. Huang, P. Janssen, K. Crolla, S. Alhadidi (eds.), Learning, Adapting and Prototyping. Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference of the Association for Computer-Aided Architectural Design Research in Asia (CAADRIA) 2018, Volume 1, 421-430. Prefeitura de São Paulo. 2015. Cadernos de formação: direito à cidade (Training books: right to the city). São Paulo: Editora Instituto Paulo Freire. Santos, D. M., & Beirão, J. N. (2017). Generative tool to support architectural design decision of earthbag building domes. In SIGraDi 2017, XXI Congreso de la Sociedad Ibero-americana de Gráfica Digital (pp. 538–543). São Paulo: Blucher. https://doi.org/10.5151/sigradi2017-083 United Nations Human Settlement Programme. 2015. Practical guide to designing, planning and implementing citywide slum upgrading program. Nairobi: UNON. United Nations Human Settlement Programme. 2003. The challenge of slums: global report on human settlements. London; Sterling, VA: Earthscan Publications. Verniz, Debora and José Duarte. 2017. Santa Marta Urban Grammar - Towards an understanding of the genesis of form Fioravanti, A, Cursi, S, Elahmar, S, Gargaro, S, Loffreda, G, Novembri, G, Trento, A (eds.), ShoCK! - Sharing Computational Knowledge! - Proceedings of the 35th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, 20-22 September 2017, pp. 477-484 http://papers.cumincad.org/cgi-bin/works/Show?ecaade2017_264 Verniz, Debora, Luis Mateus, José Duarte and Victor Ferreira. 2016. “3D Reconstruction Survey of Complex Informal Settlements - Towards an understanding of the genesis of form”. Herneoja, Aulikki; Toni Österlund and Piia Markkanen (eds.), Complexity & Simplicity - Proceedings of the 34th eCAADe Conference - Volume 2, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 22-26 August 2016, pp. 365-370 http://papers.cumincad.org/cgi-bin/works/Show?ecaade2016_110.
Como citar:

Verniz, Debora; Oprean, Danielle; Duarte, José; "Understanding the genesis of form in Brazilian informal settlements: modelling the environment as a preliminary approach to design", p. 552-559 . In: . São Paulo: Blucher, 2018.
ISSN 2318-6968, DOI 10.5151/sigradi2018-1475

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