Setembro 2025 vol. 12 num. 1 - XXXII Simpósio Internacional de Engenharia

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Uma revisão abrangente do ozônio troposférico em áreas urbanas brasileiras

A comprehensive review of tropospheric ozone in Brazilian urban areas

MARTINS, Leila Droprinchinski ; ANDRADE, Maria de Fátima ; FREITAS, Edmilson Dias de ; FILHO, Flávio Guilherme Vaz de Almeida ; ALBUQUERQUE, Taciana T. A. ; CARVALHO, Vanessa Silveira Barreto ; HOINASKI, Leonardo ; BARROS, Fernando de Camargo ; SALES, Luís Carlos Monteiro ; ALBUQUERQUE, Romel ;

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Este estudo apresenta uma revisão da literatura sobre a formação do ozônio troposférico (O?) e a influência das fontes de emissão em suas concentrações nas regiões urbanas do Brasil.  Foi realizado no âmbito do projeto ?Estudo do impacto e da contribuição das fontes das emissões veiculares, de fontes fixas e de distribuição de gás na formação do ozônio troposférico no eixo São Paulo-Belo Horizonte?. Altas concentrações de O? são frequentemente registradas em diversas regiões urbanas e seus arredores no Brasil, incluindo as áreas abrangidas por este estudo: a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP) e a Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (RMBH). Nessas regiões e seu entorno, o intenso tráfego de veículos, o número de fontes de produção e distribuição de combustíveis e outras fontes fixas desempenham papel relevante nas concentrações de O?, além de outros poluentes atmosféricos. A revisão revelou que, embora o O? no Brasil tenha sido estudado por muitos anos por meio de experimentos, análise de dados e modelagem, a literatura ainda carece de clareza quanto às contribuições das diversas fontes de emissão que influenciam coletivamente as concentrações ambientais de O? em áreas urbanas brasileiras, incluindo o corredor São Paulo?Belo Horizonte.

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This study presents a literature review on tropospheric ozone (O?) formation and the influence of emission sources on its concentrations in urban regions of Brazil. It was conducted within the scope of the project ?Estudo do impacto e da contribuição das fontes das emissões veiculares, de fontes fixas e de distribuição de gasool na formação do ozônio troposférico no eixo São Paulo-Belo Horizonte?. High O? concentrations are frequently recorded in various urban regions and their surroundings in Brazil, including the areas covered by this study: the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (MRSP) and the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte (MRBH). In these regions and their surroundings, the heavy vehicular traffic, the number of fuel production and distribution sources, and other fixed sources play a relevant role in O? concentrations, besides other atmospheric pollutants. The review revealed that, although O? in Brazil has been studied for many years through experiments, data analysis, and modeling, the literature still lacks clarity regarding the contributions of the various emission sources that collectively influence ambient O? concentrations in Brazilian urban areas, including the São Paulo?Belo Horizonte corridor.

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DOI: 10.5151/simea2025-PAP78

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Como citar:

MARTINS, Leila Droprinchinski; ANDRADE, Maria de Fátima; FREITAS, Edmilson Dias de; FILHO, Flávio Guilherme Vaz de Almeida; ALBUQUERQUE, Taciana T. A.; CARVALHO, Vanessa Silveira Barreto; HOINASKI, Leonardo; BARROS, Fernando de Camargo; SALES, Luís Carlos Monteiro; ALBUQUERQUE, Romel; "Uma revisão abrangente do ozônio troposférico em áreas urbanas brasileiras", p. 396-403 . In: Anais do XXXII Simpósio Internacional de Engenharia. São Paulo: Blucher, 2025.
ISSN 2357-7592, DOI 10.5151/simea2025-PAP78

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