Setembro 2025 vol. 12 num. 1 - XXXII Simpósio Internacional de Engenharia

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O Impacto da Nanotecnologia para os Biolubrificantes destinados para a Cadeia Automotiva

The Impact of Nanotechnology on Biolubricants for the Automotive Chain

GARCIA, Marcos Batista ; GALDENO, Claudio Aparecido ; GONÇALLES, Everton Muoio ; GANHARUL, Grace Kelly K. ;

Trabalho completo:

Os problemas ambientais causados pelo uso de combustíveis fósseis para sustentar o nível atual de industrialização despertaram o interesse mundial para a economia verde. As novas tecnologias de aditivos e lubrificantes sustentáveis devem ter baixa pegada de carbono e ser inofensivos ao meio ambiente e exibir biodegradabilidade, atoxicidade e não ser bioacumulativo, conhecido como EAL. O desafio tecnológico na fronteira que interpõe o desempenho da lubrificação e a biodegradabilidade de lubrificantes, vem atravessando uma lacuna na pesquisa e desenvolvimento de formulações utilizando óleos de base biológica e aditivos nanoestruturados. Nesta pesquisa nos dedicamos em formulações de biolubrificantes utilizando nanoaditivos, e foram analisados os parâmetros físico-químicos e tribológicos em aplicações industriais e automotivas. Foi realizado um DoE com 2 fatores, sendo 3 níveis de óleos básicos e 5 níveis de nanoaditivos. Os ensaios tribológicos dos nanolubrificantes foram realizados em um equipamento Four Ball, no qual se obteve valores de oxidação, coeficiente de atrito e desgaste relativos a cada experimento. Os resultados estatísticos mostraram que os principais efeitos e interações foram atribuídos aos óleos básicos vegetais utilizando aditivos nanoestruturados híbridos.

Trabalho completo:

The environmental problems caused by the use of fossil fuels to sustain the current level of industrialization have sparked worldwide interest in the green economy. New technologies for sustainable additives and lubricants must be environmentally harmless and exhibit biodegradability, non-toxicity and non-bioaccumulative properties, known worldwide as Environmentally Acceptable Lubricant. The technological challenge at the frontier that interposes lubrication performance and biodegradability of lubricants has been crossing a gap in the research and development of formulations using bio-based oils and nanostructured additives. For this article, we focused on formulations of biolubricant using nanoadditives, and efforts were concentrated on analyzing the physicochemical and tribological parameters in industrial and automotive applications. A design of experiments was carried out with 2 factors, being 3 levels of base oils and 5 levels of nanoadditives. The tribological tests of the nanolubricants were performed in a Four Ball equipment (ASTM D4172), in which oxidation, friction and wear values ??relative to each experiment were obtained. The statistical results showed that the main effects and interactions were attributed to vegetable base oils using hybrid nanostructured additives.

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DOI: 10.5151/simea2025-PAP45

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Como citar:

GARCIA, Marcos Batista; GALDENO, Claudio Aparecido; GONÇALLES, Everton Muoio; GANHARUL, Grace Kelly K.; "O Impacto da Nanotecnologia para os Biolubrificantes destinados para a Cadeia Automotiva", p. 216-226 . In: Anais do XXXII Simpósio Internacional de Engenharia. São Paulo: Blucher, 2025.
ISSN 2357-7592, DOI 10.5151/simea2025-PAP45

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