Artigo - Open Access.

Idioma principal | Segundo idioma

Ecossistema de inovação e digitalização: uma análise da adoção digital entre as empresas da região de Campinas

Innovation ecosystem and digitalization: an analysis of digital adoption among firms in the region of Campinas

Laplane, Mariano F. ; Borghi, Roberto A. Z. ; Torracca, Julia ;

Artigo:

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir o papel do ecossistema de inovação como fator que contribui para a adoção de gerações mais avançadas de tecnologias digitais nas empresas. Com base na literatura sobre gestão estratégica de empresas e economia da inovação de inspiração neoschumpeteriana, o artigo avalia se a participação em um ecossistema de inovação intensivo em recursos para o desenvolvimento de tecnologias digitais estimula o processo de digitalização das empresas. A discussão baseia-se na análise dos resultados de um questionário aplicado em 2020 a empresas localizadas na região metropolitana de Campinas, algumas das quais vinculadas à Unicamp, e a empresas de outras regiões do Brasil. O exercício econométrico comprova que a participação das empresas em ecossistemas de inovação promove a adoção de estágios mais avançados de digitalização para setores econômicos específicos.

Artigo:

The paper aims to discuss the role of innovation ecosystems as a factor that contributes to the adoption by companies of more advanced generations of digital technologies. Based on the literature about corporate strategic management and innovation economics from Neoschumpeterian inspiration, the paper assesses whether the participation in an innovation ecosystem intensive in resources for the development of digital technologies stimulates companies’ digitalization process. The discussion derives from the analysis of results from a survey applied in 2020 to different companies located at the Campinas metropolitan region (RMC), some of them linked to the University of Campinas (Unicamp), and to companies from other Brazilian regions. The econometric exercise shows that the participation in innovation ecosystems promotes the adoption of more advanced stages of digitalization in specific economic industries.

Palavras-chave: ecossistema de inovação; região metropolitana de Campinas; Unicamp; digitalização; empresas,

Palavras-chave: innovation ecosystems; Campinas metropolitan region; Unicamp; digitalization; companies,

DOI: 10.5151/vi-enei-882

Referências bibliográficas
  • [1] BENA, J.; LI, K. Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions. The Journal of Finance, v. 69, n. 5, p. 1923-1960, 2014.
  • [2] BUDZINSKI, O. Monoculture versus diversity in competition economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 32, n. 2, 2008. 295-324.
  • [3] CADE. Resolution 2 of 29 May 2012, 2012. Disponivel em: https://cdn.cade.gov.br/Portal/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/normas-e-legislacao/resolucoes/Resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%202_2012%20-%20An%C3%A1lise%20Atos%20Concentra%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf.
  • [4] CADE. Technical Note No. 41/2015 in Merger Case nº 08700.007191/2015-40 (Halliburton/Baker Hughes), 2015. Disponivel em: https://sei.cade.gov.br/sei/modulos/pesquisa/md_pesq_documento_consulta_externa.php?DZ2uWeaYicbuRZEFhBt-n3BfPLlu9u7akQAh8mpB9yOs0f6Z8mMPpTuypacDyXh1FYdS6w1S-Oxj5Ok1tPvZJ-nRhOnv8PHkdBzkyy161sU3Da1ljOUqM1Q-U-cJkHBK.
  • [5] CADE. Guide for Horizontal Merger Review, 2016a. Disponivel em: https://cdn.cade.gov.br/Portal/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/guias-do-cade/Guide-for-Horizontal-Merger-Review.pdf.
  • [6] CADE. Report No. 13/2016 in Merger Case nº 08700.000723/2016-07 (John Deere/Monsanto), 2016b. Disponivel em: https://sei.cade.gov.br/sei/modulos/pesquisa/md_pesq_documento_consulta_externa.php?DZ2uWeaYicbuRZEFhBt-n3BfPLlu9u7akQAh8mpB9yNrP2CL8Y0fC_THhzz7wCCJNknJyi6rCWLVTKEa8cP464I4WveUx5_yYGjXSXOy-PDybG5CBd1cfoKh5qmlC1Qu.
  • [7] CADE. Annex to the Report No. 24/2017 in Merger Case nº 08700.001097/2017-49 (Itaú/XP), 201 Disponivel em: https://sei.cade.gov.br/sei/modulos/pesquisa/md_pesq_documento_consulta_externa.php?DZ2uWeaYicbuRZEFhBt-n3BfPLlu9u7akQAh8mpB9yNK1AWDAPHpuoiwVc9PqM9phwjWCC-b2ksnBRyMCdaScQXDxeCu_wEJ96tI-C8NUWXRTLAjzIkGwMir7Pw3vZ3y.
  • [8] CADE. Annex to the Report No. 9/2017 in Merger Case nº 08700.001097/2017-49 (Bayer/Monsanto), 2017. Disponivel em: https://sei.cade.gov.br/sei/modulos/pesquisa/md_pesq_documento_consulta_externa.php?DZ2uWeaYicbuRZEFhBt-n3BfPLlu9u7akQAh8mpB9yMFxXPqus2mBgk54PAITmlR5ZgxEBkq1bdlOlAVrtSEcxl9OIcDDUV5-zqHEQXAEpMjlfl6wajdiBX06vtiiT5n.
  • [9] CADE. Report No. 11/2018 in Merger Case nº 08700.004494/2018-53 (Disney/Fox), 2018. Disponivel em: https://sei.cade.gov.br/sei/modulos/pesquisa/md_pesq_documento_consulta_externa.php?DZ2uWeaYicbuRZEFhBt-n3BfPLlu9u7akQAh8mpB9yMgdB_4wlEMWA4X4bJP9yTBZda3tjGw65R0AAzzNLT32GXBfB1uW1XjhV2Pj5utQdMTwhKAtH2UIaKKvHvlMk4Q.
  • [10] CADE. Statutes of CADE, 2021. Disponivel em: https://cdn.cade.gov.br/Portal/centrais-de-conteudo/regimento-interno/Statutes-of-Cade.pdf.
  • [11] CHADHA, M. Innovation Competition in EU Merger Control and Its Evolution in DOW/DuPont. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019. Disponivel em: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3417572.
  • [12] DENICOLÒ, V.; POLO, M. The innovation theory of harm: An Appraisal. Working Paper Series - Università Bocconi, v. 103, 2018.
  • [13] DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE & FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. Horizontal Merger Guideines, 2010. Disponivel em: https://www.ftc.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/merger-review/100819hmg.pdf.
  • [14] EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Guidelines on the assessment of horizontal mergers under the Council Regulation on the control of concentrations between undertakings. [S.l.]. 2004.
  • [15] EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Case No COMP/M.9461 - Merger Procedure, 2020. Disponivel em: https://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m9461_1187_3.pdf.
  • [16] FARRELL, J. Complexity, Diversity, and Antitrust. The Antitrust Bulletin, v. 51, n. 1, p. 165-173, 2006.
  • [17] FARRELL, J.; SHAPIRO, C. Antitrust Evaluation of Horizontal Mergers: An Economic Alternative to Market Definition, 10 The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics 1. The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, v. 10, n. 1, p. 1-41, 2010.
  • [18] FEDERICO, G. Horizontal Mergers, Innovation and the Competitive Process. Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, v. 8, n. 10, p. 668-677, 2017.
  • [19] FEDERICO, G.; SCOTT MORTON, F.; SHAPIRO, C. Antitrust and Innovation: Welcoming and Protecting Disruption. Innovation Policy and the Economy, 20, 2020. 125-190.
  • [20] GILBERT, R. J.; GREENE, H. Merging Innovation into Antitrust Agency Enforcement of the Clayton Act. George Washington Law Review, v. 83, n. 6, p. 1919-1947, 2015.
  • [21] GILBERT, R. J.; SUNSHINE, S. C. Incorporating dynamic efficiency concerns in merger analysis: the use of innovation markets. Antitrust Law Journal, v. 63, n. 2, p. 569–601, 1995.
  • [22] GILBERT, R. J.; TOM, W. K. Is Innovation King at the Antitrust Agencies? The Intellectual Property Guidelines Five Years Later. Antitrust Law Journal, v. 69, n. 1, p. 43-86, 2001.
  • [23] GLADER, M. Innovation markets and competition analysis: EU Competition Law and US Antitrust Law. Bodmin: Edward Elgar, 2006.
  • [24] HOVENKAMP, H. Federal Antitrust Policy: The Law of Competition and Its Practice. Saint Paul: West Publishing Co, 1994.
  • [25] JORDE, T. M.; TEECE, D. J. Innovation and cooperation: implications for competition and antitrust. Journal of Economic Perspectives, v. 4, n. 3, p. 75-96, 1990.
  • [26] JUNG, N.; SINCLAIR, E. Innovation theories of harm in merger control: plugging a perceived enforcement gap in anticipation of more far-reaching reforms? European Competition Law Review, v. 40, n. 6, p. 266-275, 2019.
  • [27] KATZ, M. L.; SHELANSKI, H. A. Mergers and Innovation. Antitrust Law Journal, v. 75, n. 1, p. 1-85, 2007.
  • [28] KERBER, W. Competition, innovation, and competition law: Dissecting the interplay. Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics, 2017. Disponivel em: Joint Discussion Paper Series in Economics.
  • [29] KERN, B. R.; DEWENTER, R.; KERBER, W. Empirical analysis of the assessment of innovation effects in U.S. Merger cases. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, v. 16, n. 3, p. 373-402, 2016.
  • [30] KOKKORIS, I. Innovation considerations in merger control and unilateral conduct enforcement. Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, v. 8, n. 1, p. 56-85, 2020.
  • [31] KOKKORIS, I.; VALLETTI, T. Innovation Considerations in Horizontal Merger Control. Journal of Competition Law and Economics, v. 16, n. 2, p. 220-261, 2020.
  • [32] LYRA, M. P. O.; PIRES-ALVES, C. C. Three Faces of Innovation Competition in Horizontal Mergers: choosing the framework for Competition Policy Assessment. Textos para Discussão IE/UFRJ, v. 008/2022, 2022.
  • [33] MOSSO, C. E. Innovation in EU Merger Control. Remarks prepared for the 66th ABA Section ofAntitrust Law Spring Meeting, Washington. [S.l.]. 2018.
  • [34] PADILLA, J. Revisiting the Horizontal Mergers and Innovation Policy Debate. Journal of European Competition Law & Practice, v. 10, n. 7, p. 463-471, 2019.
  • [35] PETIT, N. Significant Impediment to Industry Innovation: A Novel Theory of Harm in EU Merger Control? ICLE Antitrust & Consumer Protection Research Program, 2017.
  • [36] PETIT, N. "Innovation competition and merger policy: New? Not sure. Robust? Not quite!" Concurrences, v. 2-2018, 2018.
  • [37] PETIT, N. Innovation Competition, Unilateral Effects and Merger Control Policy. ICLE Antitrust & Consumer Protection Research Program White Paper, 2018.
  • [38] SCHUMPETER, J. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Thought, 2008.
  • [39] SEILER, M. Innovation Competition in EU Merger Control. [S.l.]. 2019.
  • [40] SHAPIRO, C. Competition and Innovation Did Arrow Hit the Bull's Eye? In: LERNER, J.; STERN, S. The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012. p. 361-404.
  • [41] SIDAK, G. J.; TEECE, D. J. Dynamic competition in antitrust law. Journal of Competition Law and Economics, v. 5, n. 4, p. 581-631, 2009.
  • [42] TODINO, M.; WALLE, G. V. D.; STOICAN, L. EU Merger Control and Harm to Innovation—A Long Walk to Freedom (from the Chains of Causation). The Antitrust Bulletin, v. 64, n. 1, p. 11-30, 2019.
Como citar:

Laplane, Mariano F.; Borghi, Roberto A. Z.; Torracca, Julia; "Ecossistema de inovação e digitalização: uma análise da adoção digital entre as empresas da região de Campinas", p. 111-128 . In: Anais do VI Encontro Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação (ENEI): “Indústria e pesquisa para Inovação: novos desafios ao desenvolvimento sustentável”. São Paulo: Blucher, 2022.
ISSN 2357-7592, DOI 10.5151/vi-enei-882

últimos 30 dias | último ano | desde a publicação


downloads


visualizações


indexações