Design inclusivo e tecnologias assistivas digitais: estratégias de apoio à memória para idosos

Inclusive design and digital assistive technologies: memory support strategies for older adults

Pachalski, Kevin; Santos, Célio Teodorico dos

Artigo:

Este artigo explora as Tecnologias Assistivas Digitais (TADs) como ferramentas para auxiliar indivíduos com limitações de memória, especialmente aqueles que dependem da memória prospectiva (MP). A pesquisa, conduzida por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, identificou estudos publicados entre 2000 e 2024 que abordam o uso de TADs no suporte à execução de tarefas futuras. Dispositivos como lembretes digitais, calendários eletrônicos e tecnologias vestíveis demonstraram melhorar o desempenho cognitivo, promover autonomia e reduzir a sobrecarga de cuidadores. No entanto, persistem desafios quanto à usabilidade, acessibilidade e inclusão digital. A análise evidencia o potencial das TADs no apoio à vida independente e propõe diretrizes para seu design e integração em contextos de cuidado. Conclui-se que a adoção eficaz dessas tecnologias requer abordagens centradas no usuário, com atenção à personalização e ao contexto sociotécnico de uso.

This article explores Digital Assistive Technologies (DATs) as tools to support individuals with memory impairments, particularly those who rely on prospective memory (PM). A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science, focusing on studies published between 2000 and 2024 that examined the use of DATs in aiding future task execution. Devices such as digital reminders, electronic calendars, and wearable technologies were found to enhance cognitive performance, promote autonomy, and reduce caregiver burden. However, challenges related to usability, accessibility, and digital inclusion remain. The analysis highlights the potential of DATs in supporting independent living and proposes guidelines for their design and integration into care contexts. It concludes that the effective adoption of these technologies requires user-centered approaches that consider personalization and the sociotechnical context of use.

Palavras-chave: memória prospectiva; tecnologias assistivas; suporte cognitivo; sobrecarga do cuidador prospective memory; assistive technologies; cognitive support; caregiver burden

DOI: 10.5151/ergodesign2025-0001

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Como citar:

Pachalski, Kevin; Santos, Célio Teodorico dos; "Design inclusivo e tecnologias assistivas digitais: estratégias de apoio à memória para idosos", p-1-11. In: Anais do 20º ERGODESIGN & USIHC - 2025. São Paulo: Blucher, 2026.
ISSN 23186968, DOI 10.5151/ergodesign2025-0001