Article:

This study examined the processes involved in the design of fire retardant textile products with an emphasis upon processes undertaken by designers’ who are committed to a design for career and volunteer fire fighters. Qualitative and quantitative research was undertaken with career and volunteer firefighters in mainland United States, Hawaii and Taiwan. Analysis revealed the need for a garment less bulky than traditional bunker gear and yet still protective at a fire scene. Researchers followed the six themes or stages in the design process for protective apparel: resources and research, consumer need, inspiration, creative exploration, product samples, and design completion. Prototypes were developed based on the information gathered through research and the design process. Application of the resulting garment is expected in lower risk environments (vehicle accidents, extraction) or by officers who are not expected to enter a structure fire but must be present at the fire scene.