Novembro 2014 vol. 1 num. 4 - 2° Congresso Internacional Sabará de Especialidades Pediátricas

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Cirurgia bariátrica em adolescentes

Caravatto, Pedro Paulo ; Petry, Tarissa ; Cohen, Ricardo ;

Artigo:

A obesidade na infância e adolescência tornou-se um grave problema de saúde pública. Doenças típicas do adulto relacionadas à obesidade, tais como diabetes tipo 2, hipertensão e dislipidemia, são cada vez mais prevalentes na população jovem, diminuindo consideravelmente a expectativa de vida.Desta forma, é preciso abordar o problema mais precocemente, a fim de evitar as graves consequencias dessas doenças a longo prazo. Neste contexto, a cirurgia bariátrica tem sido tema frequente no manejo da obesidade em indivíduos mais jovens.O tratamento cirúrgico da obesidade em adolescentes apresenta riscos e benefícios a serem considerados e deve-se levar em conta determinadas características psicológicas e emocionais típicas do adolescente.Os resultados iniciais da cirurgia bariátrica em adolescentes são promissores, semelhantes aos observados em adultos, entretanto há necessidade de maior tempo de seguimento para avaliá-los a longo prazo.Neste capítulo, os autores discutem a epidemiologia e o impacto da obesidade infantil, as indicações do tratamento cirúrgico da obesidade, os tipos de procedimentos atualmente realizados e seus resultados.

Artigo:

Pediatric obesity has become a serious problem in public health. Obesity related diseases commonly observed in adults, such as diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia, have become increasingly prevalent in teenagers and will have a significantly decrease in life expectancy.Such problem prompts immediate action, such as surgical treatment for obesity at an earlier stage in life in order to avoid adverse outcomes in the long-term. Bariatric surgery in adolescents has its particular risks and benefits that must be accounted for, especially when dealing with unique psychological and emotional needs of the adolescent.Initial outcomes of bariatric surgery in adolescents are promising and available data show they are comparable to those seen in adults. However, long-term data are still needed.In this chapter, the authors discuss the epidemiology and burden of childhood obesity, indications for bariatric surgery in adolescents, types of procedures that are currently being performed and reported outcomes.

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Palavras-chave: cirurgia bariátrica, adolescentes, obesidade, bariatric surgery, adolescents, obesity,

Palavras-chave: ,

DOI: 10.5151/medpro-2cisep-018

Referências bibliográficas
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Como citar:

Caravatto, Pedro Paulo; Petry, Tarissa; Cohen, Ricardo; "Cirurgia bariátrica em adolescentes", p. 162-175 . In: Anais do 2° Congresso Internacional Sabará de Especialidades Pediátricas [=Blucher Medical Proceedings, v.1, n.4]. São Paulo: Blucher, 2014.
ISSN 2357-7282, DOI 10.5151/medpro-2cisep-018

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